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Table 3 Reproductive outcomes of first-cycle IVF-ET

From: Impact of congenital uterine anomalies on reproductive outcomes of IVF/ICSI-embryo transfer: a retrospective study

 

Canalization defect vs. Control

Unification defect vs. control

Control

Canalization defect

RR (95%CI)

aP value

Control

Unification defect

RR (95%CI)

aP value

Clinical pregnancy

206 (62.0%)

126 (38.0%)

0.829 (0.690,0.997)

0.046

263 (49.1%)

182 (34.1%)

0.813 (0.695,0.952)

0.010

Ectopic pregnancy

3 (1.4%)

5 (4.0%)

1.992 (0.486,8.168)

0.543

6 (2.3%)

5 (2.7%)

1.247 (0.309,5.037)

1.247

First-trimester pregnancy loss

11 (5.3%)

25 (19.8%)

2.716 (1.393,5.295)

0.003

20 (7.6%)

36 (19.8%)

3.288 (1.776,6.085)

0.000

Second-trimester pregnancy loss

4 (1.9%)

8 (6.3%)

2.091 (0.627,6.978)

0.230

11 (4.2%)

6 (3.3%)

0.854 (0.288,2.532)

0.776

 Singleton

3 (1.4%)

4 (3.2%)

1.618 (0.370,7.086)

0.523

6 (2.3%)

5 (2.7%)

1.176 (0.365, 3.793)

0.786

 Twin

1 (0.5%)

4 (3.2%)

3.621 (0.382,34.34)

0.262

5 (1.9%)

1 (0.5%)

0.288 (0.034, 2.411)

0.253

Live birth

128 (38.6%)

84 (25.3%)

0.647 (0.513,0.815)

0.000

219 (41.1%)

132 (24.8%)

0.713 (0.586,0.868)

0.001

 Singleton

86 (25.9%)

65 (19.6%)

0.706 (0.532, 0.938)

0.016

145 (27.2%)

117 (22.0%)

0.712 (0.575, 0.883)

0.002

 Twin

42 (12.7%)

19 (5.7%)

0.378 (0.221,0.646)

0.000

74 (13.9%)

15 (2.8%)

0.194 (0.113,0.333)

0.000

Preterm birth

23 (17.9%)

15 (17.8%)

0.875 (0.471,1.629)

0.674

42 (19.2%)

26 (19.7%)

1.106 (0.619,1.975)

0.733

 Singleton

10 (7.8%)

8 (9.5%)

1.147 (0.411, 3.202)

0.794

15 (6.9%)

17 (12.9%)

1.462 (0.612, 3.442)

0.385

 Twin

13 (10.1%)

7 (8.3%)

0.993 (0.287, 3.436)

0.991

27 (12.3%)

9 (6.8%)

0.310 (0.074, 1.299)

0.109

  1. aAdjusted for age, BMI, infertility duration, stimulation type, IVF technique, total number of oocytes retrieved and embryos/blastocysts transferred